Long extended head and face. Antennae flattened and wedge-shaped. |
Well-camouflaged grasshopper. Inhabits areas with open soil due to farming or grazing. |
Exquisitely camouflaged to inhabit grasslands on black cotton soil. This is an adult female hopper. |
Handsome earthtones which hide the hopper well when it's perched on rocks or soil. |
The elonged head is topped by a pair of slightly flattened antennae. |
Large grasshoppers with long wings and related to the migratory Desert Locust. Dark brown stripe on prothorax. |
Large grasshopper marked with light yellow-brown, dark brown and gray. |
I believe this is an adult female despite the small size and short wings. |
Notice the many fine stripes that serve to disguise the body and eyes. Found in open wooded savanna. The underwings are red. |
Eyes? Are those eyes? Using shades of dark and light evolution has created perfect hiding patterns. |
Well camouflaged grasshopper with shades of gray and brown that closely match the substrate. About 20 mm long. |
Like the substrate this hopper of semi-arid country is marked by multicolored speckles resembling gravel. |
How does the pattern and colors of this insect contribute to its reproductive fitness? This male is about 20 mm long. |
The underwings are two-toned. This grasshopper prefers semi-arid habitats and is capable of extended, distance flights. |
A raised ridge connecting the two eyes prompts my common name. Found at 2200 m. at Menangai Crater in mixed pasture-tree plantation. |
A small, but fully grown grasshopper. Dark gray-brown and mottled. |
A large, probably toxic (to birds) hopper. These young hoppers are gregarious. Adult is bright green. |
This grasshopper was found at 2400 m in Rift Valley. Its bright colors indicate toxicity to insect-eating birds. |
Gaudy grasshopper feeding on a heavily defended composite plant. Adults wingless. |
Gaudy green and red grasshopper. Heavy bodied and lumbering. Ring of spines on thorax. |
Sometimes called long-horned grasshoppers because of the very long antennae. Varied color from brown to green. |
Usually entirely green grasshopper-like with noticeable point at anterior of head. Long wings. |
Leaf like and usually difficult to see. Comes to lights at night. Long fine antennae |
Once drawn from its leafy realm by artificial lights a katydid is vulnerable to predation. |
Large, robust katydid from Kerio Valley. This one is clearly a male of the species. |
Most katydids are compressed laterally whereas this one is dorsal- ventrally compressed. |
The perimeter of the wings and legs is outlined in red. Otherwise a very leaf-like appearance. |
Birds in search of a morsel of protein might not recognize this katydid as such. |
Closely resembles a green leaf but can fly or jump away when the disguise is lost to a sharp-eyed bird or primate. |
There are many species of trees and shrubs at Kakamega and likewise many kinds of katydid! |
Birds simply don't eat ants. By natural selection many insects have evolved to look exactly like ants. |
All Orthoptera pass through about 5 stages of growth, called instars, from egg to adult. The immatures are called Nymphs. |
Active mostly at night, hiding under leaves by day. Long, slender antennae. Long hind legs for jumping. |
Green like the foliage upon which they feed and live. Males sing by stridulation. |
Field crickets of several different species are found in temperate, mesic habitats the World over. |
The prominent wings of this male are the musical instrument for this night-time chorus maker. |
The shorter wings and the ovipositor mark this as the female. She's silent. |
This cricket has very large, prominent eyes. |
Kenya Natural History
Plants
Birds
Copyright
Michael J. Plagens, page created 4 April 2012,
updated 23 Aug. 2018.
By no means am I an expert on the Natural History of Kenya. I am new to exploring this part of the World. By creating a page for the species as I learn about them I am teaching myself. If I make errors I expect that a kind person will let me know so that I can make corrections.