Butterflies

Tagiades Skipper

A Skipper Butterfly from Kakamega Forest © Michael Plagens

Skippers have clubs at antennae tips but also a small hooked appendage off the club.

More Information.

Striped Policeman

Striped Policeman Skipper Butterfly, Coeliades forestan, © Michael Plagens

Robust skipper with golden brown legs and dark brown wings. White spot is on underside of hindwing. Common and widespread.

More Information.

Elfin Skipper

a hesperiidae from Kitale © Michael Plagens

A dark brown skipper with lighter maculations. Perches in open with wings held flat. Hooked antennae.

More Information.

Charcoal Elfin

an Elfin Skipper from Eldoret © Michael Plagens

A charcoal-colored skipper. Perches in open with wings held flat. Hooked antennae. Same species as the one to left?

More Information.

Eretis Skipper

Eretis buamba from Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Several shades of felty gray make for a handsome butterfly at Kakamega Forest.

More Information ...

Borbo Skipper #3

A brown skipper at flowers, Menangai Crater, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

View of reverse side shows a few small white spots. Tierra brown.

More Information ...

Acleros Skipper

skipper, Hesperiidae, © Michael Plagens

The image shows the underside of wings with a large, bright, silvery-white spot. Remainder brown and gray.

More Information.

Metisella Skipper

skipper, Hesperiidae, © Michael Plagens

Golden orange spots on a rich brown background. Wingspan is about 17mm.

More Information.

Orange Sprite

Celaenorrhinus galenus from Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

With even more brilliant golden orange spots on a rusty brown background. Kakamega Forest.

More Information ...

Gold-banded Forester

Gold-banded Forester butterfly © Michael Plagens

Wing span of about 6 cm with gold, blue and black. Alights on forest pathes. Underside almost uniform brown. Lower elevations.

More Information.

Orange Forester

Euphaedra rattrayi © Michael Plagens

Central disc is bright, brick red surrounded with a black border. Within the black border are smaller white spots. Variable.

More Information.

Widespread Forester

Euphaedra medon © Michael Plagens

This Euphaedra was flying in close proximity to the Orange Forester (left). The species are polymorphic and very confusing!

More Information.

Lurid Glider

Lurid Glider, Cymothe lurida, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Sexes are dimorphic. The male of this species has dorsum mostly cream color.

More Information ...

Garden Commodore

Garden Commodore, Precis archesia, Nymphalidae., © Michael Plagens

Medium-sized butterfly with dark chocolate brown disc encurcled by two shades of yellow-orange bands. Wingspan about 5 cm.

More Information.

Gaudy Commodore

Gaudy Commodore an African butterfly © Michael Plagens

Medium-sized butterfly marked with concentric blue, orange and white on a dark background.

More Information.

Gaudy Commodore

orange color form, Precis ctavia, © Michael Plagens

This is the bright orange seasonal form of the butterfly to the left, i.e. they are the same species!

More Information.

Painted Lady

painted lady Butterfly, Vanessa cardui, © Michael Plagens

Cosmopolitan butterfly largely orange-brown with markings in black, pink, and white. Eye spots on undersides of wings.

More Information.

Red Admiral

Abyssinian Red Admiral, Vanessa abyssinica, © Michael Plagens

Darker orange bands along the hind wing margins and lighter orange across the forewings..

More Information.

Dimorphic Admiral

Dimorphic Admiral, Vanessa dimorphica, © Michael Plagens

Similar to the Red Admiral, but yellow border extends to the hind wings where small eye-spots are visible near the posterior margin.

More Information.

Vanessula

Orange-patch Butterfly, Vanessula milca, © Michael Plagens

Rather small brush-footed butterfly; wings bordered brown and bright orange around center disc.

More Information.

Hannington's Fritillary

Issoria hanningtoni, Nymphalidae., © Michael Plagens

Butterfly of mountain meadows and trails. Golden yellow-brown with black markings.

More Information.

Common Leopard

Common Leopard an African butterfly © Michael Plagens

Wing span of about 5 cm of bright orange marked with black spots and filigree border. Common and widespread.

More Information.

False Fritillary

a bright orange nymphalidae from Kakamega Forest © Michael Plagens

Bright, burnt orange with numerous faint darker chevrons. Frequently alights on ground in sunny patches.

More Information.

Yellow Pansy

Yellow Pansy, Junonia hierta, © Michael Plagens

Wing pattern of yellow and dark brown. A pair of bright blue spots on hindwings can be more or less hidden.

More Information.

Dark Blue Pansy

Widespread and common African Butterfly, Junonia oenone, © Michael Plagens

Large blue spots in centers of hindwings on dark brown background. Frequent at flowers.

More Information.

Brown Pansy

Brown Pansy, Junonia stygia, © Michael Plagens

Rich gray-brown and reddish brown in concentric bands. Also a band of small eyespots all around. Alights often on ground.

More Information.

Soldier Pansy

Widespread and common African Butterfly, Junonia terea, © Michael Plagens

Yellow or pale yellow bands on a background of dark brown. Small eyespots along hind wing margin.

More Information.

Natal Pansy

Garden Commodore, Precis archesia, Nymphalidae., © Michael Plagens

Base color is rich brown. Small eyespots along margin of hindwing. Four wings marked with red and white. Wingspan about 5 cm.

More Information.

Little Commodore

Junonia sophia © Michael Plagens

Narrow, almost black border all around a central area of yellow and rusty brown. Medium sized, wingspan almost 3.5 cm.

More Information.

Spotted Joker

Joker Butterfly, Nymphalidae., © Michael Plagens

Medium-sized butterfly with wing span of about 5 cm. Boldly spotted with black and orange.

More Information.

Common Pathfinder

Common Pathfinder Butterfly, Catuna crithea, © Michael Plagens

So called because it frequents the open ground along forest pathways. Wingspan about 30 mm.

More Information.

Sailer

Orange-patch Butterfly, Vanessula milca, © Michael Plagens

Background is nearly black upon which are bold, white patches. Small, less than 7 cm wingspan, flying in open woodland.

More Information.

Large Variable Diadem

Hypolimnas dinarcha © Michael Plagens

Part of a mimicry complex - but notice the squared tip of forewing. Golden bronze hindwings.

More Information.

Cheif

Chief Butterfly, Amauris echeria, © Michael Plagens

Looks similar to the Diadem, but notice the bent antennae and rows of pale spots along hindwing margins.

More Information.

Lurid Glider (underside)

Lurid Glider, Cymothe lurida, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

When perched the dorsal pattern is concealed and only a dead leaf pattern is revealed.

More Information ...

Club-tailed Charaxes

Butterfly, Charaxes zoolina, © Michael Plagens

Two short tails on hindwings. Faint markings on rich golden brown, a bit paler below than above.

More Information.

Green-Veined Charaxes

Green Charaxes from Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Lime-green highlights on leading edge of forewings. Comes often to damp soil during dry season. Powerful flier.

More Information ...

Giant Charaxes

Charaxes Butterfly, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Upper wing surfaces are dark brown with broad swatches of pale yellow. Underside has an intricate pattern of red, white, black and burnt orange.

More Information ...

Hillside Brown

Common Pathfinder Butterfly, Vanessula milca, © Michael Plagens

Bright orange-red eye patches in forewings and hindwings. Flits about close to ground.

More Information.

Banded Evening Brown

Gnophodes butterfly, © Michael Plagens

Thanks to the community of photographers on Flickr.com I now have an accurate identification of this leaf-disguised butterfly.

More Information.

Satyr Butterfly

Tropical Wood Satyr, Bicyclus sp., © Michael Plagens

Upper surface nearly uniform brown. Some species with eyespots. Tends to fly in shady areas below trees. Does not visit flowers.

More Information.

Satyr Butterfly

Tropical Wood Satyr, sp., © Michael Plagens

In this species even the undersurface is nearly uniform brown, with only faint markings. Flies among shadows in forest.

More Information.

Bush Brown

Bicyclus, Satyrinae, from Mombasa, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

The color and shading of a dead leaf. Flies close to ground and lands below trees with more dead leaves.

More Information ...

Notched Brown

Notched Wood Brown, Bicyclus, © Michael Plagens

These butterflies keep to shady, dappled light areas along forest paths. Series of eyespots on underwings.

More Information.

Mimic

Mimic, Hypolimnas misippus, from Mombasa, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Widespread tropical butterfly with several very different color patterns. This is a common male pattern.

More Information ...

Mimic

Mimic, Hypolimnas misippus, from Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Widespread tropical butterfly with several very different color patterns. This is a common female pattern.

More Information ...

Mocker Swallowtail

Amauris species, Nymphalidae:Danainae, © Michael Plagens

The dosal wing surfaces are boldly marked with black, white and beige. The underside here is much subdued.

More Information.

Acraea Butterfly

An African Acraea Butterfly, Nairobi, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Languid flight. This one is drably colored, black, white, gray and transparent wings. Distinct black spots in white areas.

More Information ...

Small Orange Acraea

Small Orange Acraea Butterfly, Lampides sp., © Michael Plagens

Top surface is mostly orange with back around borders.

More Information.

Johnston's Acraea

possibly Acraea johnstoni, Nairobi, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Slow flight and leathery body. Müllerian mimic of Amauris butterflies. Semi-transparent spots in forewings.

More Information ...

Pea Blue

Small Blue Butterfly, Lampides sp., © Michael Plagens

There are many kinds of blues mostly less than 25 mm across. Top is blue-gray and underside is a chevron pattern of gray and blue.

More Information.

Ciliate Blue

Butterfly, Anthene sp., © Michael Plagens

View of underside. Three short tails on hindwings. Male appears darker than the female.

More Information.

Clover Blue

Clover Blue Butterfly, © Michael Plagens

Very small butterfly that stays close to ground level. Small white spots on black. Underside is beige.

More Information.

Babul Blue

Azanus, Lycaenidae, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

The underside of the wings have an array of black spots on a light gray-blue background.

More Information ...

Pied Pierrot

Tuxentius, Lycaenidae, © Michael Plagens

Pied, meaning black-and-white; like India on white linen. Small butterflies often seen at damp soil on ground.

More Information.

White Blue

Silvery white with black striping lycaenidae Butterfly, © Michael Plagens

Distinctive Lycaenidae. Underside view. Kitale. Wingspan about 15 mm.

More Information.

Bush Blue

Cacyreus © Michael Plagens

Quite small butterfly with complicated pattern of gray-brown on underside wings. Frequent at moist soil.

More Information.

Cacyreus

possible Cacyreus species, Lycaenidae, Butterfly, © Michael Plagens

Small butterflies that tend to fly close to the ground with erratic flight. White and gray pattern on underside. < 2 cm.

More Information.

Branded Blue

Uranothauma hairstreak, © Michael Plagens

The reverse side of the butterfly has inticate checkers of dark brown on white whereas the top is mostly coppery brown. Small, wingspan about 2cm.

More Information.

Woolly Legs

Woolly Legs Butterfly, Lachnocnema from Eldoret, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Small butterfly with earth-toned markings and normally not at flowers. Stays near bugs that are prey!

More Information ...

Citrus Swallowtail

Papilio demodocus from Eldoret, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Short tails on hindwing margin. Rows of yellow spots on dark olive-brown. Large butterfly.

More Information ...

Apple-Green Swallowtail

Papilio phorcas, © Michael Plagens

Large, distinct tails on the posterior margins of the hind wings. Large, quick flier.

More Information.

Dotted Border

Dotted Border Butterfly, Mylothris sp., © Michael Plagens

White, yellow and orange butterflies with distinct black dots arrayed along the wing margins. Several species.

More Information.

Sulfur Butterfly

Small sulphur Butterfly, Pieridae, © Michael Plagens

Wingspan is less than 25 mm. Underside has very faint pattern.

More Information.

Grass Yellow

unknown species of Pierid Butterfly, © Michael Plagens

Small, wingspan about 2cm. Brown patch at tip of forewing. Kitale.

More Information.

African Clouded Yellow

African Yellow Butterfly, Colias sp., © Michael Plagens

Mostly yellow butterfly with faint pink marins of wings and some dark markings on wing upper surfaces..

More Information.

African Caper White

Belenois aurota © Michael Plagens

White with black lined veins and borders. Seasonal variation in width of black lines and shades of yellow-orange.

More Information.

Belenois White

African White Butterfly, Belenois sp., © Michael Plagens

White with black lined veins and borders. There are several similar species of Belenois.

More Information.

Orange-tip Butterfly

Smokey Orange-tip Butterfly, Colotis euippe, © Michael Plagens

The tip of each forewing is brick-orange. The width of black bands is variable and may be completely absent. Wingspan is less than 40 mm.

More Information.

African Golden Arab

African Wood White Butterfly, Leptosia alcesta, © Michael Plagens

The ground color can vary from dark yellow to golden orange. Also called Double-banded Orange.

More Information.

Flip-Flop

African Wood White Butterfly, Leptosia alcesta, © Michael Plagens

Very eratic floppy flier seen moving close to ground in understory of secondary woods. Small, wingspan < 2 cm.

More Information.

Moths

Cabbage Tree Emperor

large Silk Moth from Kilifi, Kenya, Africa, photo © Helvi Rissanen

Large moth sometimes at lights. Wingspan 10+ cm. Rich burgandy color. Eyespots on hindwings.

More Information ...

Wasp Moth

wasp moth from Kerio Valley, Kenya, Africa.

Wasps can sting. Moths cannot. This wasp look alike can visit flowers mostly unmolested.

More Information ...

Ctenuchina Moth

possibly an African Ctenucha-like moth, Kenya, Africa, photo © Michael Plagens

Bright orange marks on irridescent blue-black. Day-flying moth is probably toxic to birds.

More Information ...

Slug Moth Caterpillar

Limacodidae larva © Michael Plagens

Colorful, often fanciful larvae of a moth - many species and patterns. Stinging hairs make them hazardous to touch!

More Information.

More Amazing Moths - Next Page!


Kenya Natural History

Copyright Michael J. Plagens, 2010-2018.

By no means am I an expert on the Natural History of Kenya. I am a novice exploring this part of the World. By creating a page for the species as I encounter them I am teaching myself. If I make errors I wish that a kind person will let me know so that I can make corrections.