Pachnoda

a flower chafer beetle, Pachnoda sp., from Nairobi © Michael Plagens

Sharply marked large beetles with rather pointed prothorax and head. Conspicuous at flowers. Grubs live in soil.

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Black and Yellow Chafer

a brightly marked Cetoniinae Beetle, photo © Michael Plagens

Clings to and feeds on flowers. Bright yellow-and-black face-like pattern on elytra. Length 23 mm.

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Flower Chafer

Flower Chafer, Scarabiidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

The beetle to the left is also a kind of chafer. Many Cetoniinae species in Kenya often found chewing flowers.

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Coal-colored Chafer

a glossy black Cetoninae from South Nandi Forest © Michael Plagens

Glossy black beetle gnawing of foliage. The elytra have a distinct anterior depression and ridge.

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Compact Scarab

Scarab Beetle at flowers, photo © Michael Plagens

Pollen and nectar are a nutritious food for pollinators and non-pollinators alike.

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Plum-Colored May Beetle

Plum-colored Scvarabaeidae Beetle, photo © Michael Plagens

This may beetle has a unique color. The immature is a soil-inhabiting grub.

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May Beetle

a May Beetle from Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Many, many species of may beetles which often come to electric lights. This one has a fringe of long setae all around.

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Punctate May Beetle

a golden brown, punctate scarabaeidae from Kakamega, Kenya © Michael Plagens

Minute pits arrayed over the surface of the elytra provides the adjective "Punctate". This one was seen at Kakamega Forest.

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June Beetle

before a beetle it was a grub underground © Michael Plagens

This relatively soft-shelled beetle was about 10mm long and had come to lights.

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Big-eyed Scarab

a large-eyed scarab beetle, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

This nocturnal scarab beetle appears to have rather enlarged compound eyes.

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Dung Beetle

Copris Dung Beetle, photo © Michael Plagens

Large dark brown or black beetles roll grazing animal dung into balls. Males have fabulous horns. This one is a female.

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Dung Beetle

a bulldozer dung beetle, Copris, Scarabaeidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

This dung beetle is an amazing earth moving machine.

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Dung Beetle

Copris Dung Beetle, photo © Michael Plagens

Medium-sized dark brown or black beetles roll animal dung into balls. Notice the shovel-shaped head for digging.

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Blister Beetle

a blue-black meloidae from Amboseli © Michael Plagens

Dark blue, almost black. Elytra (wing covers) soft. Pronotum narrower than head and wings. Seen often on flowers.

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Meloid

a gaudy Meloidae, Mylabris, © Michael Plagens

Gaudy black and yellow are clear warning signs about this insect's toxicity. Meloidae is the family of Blister Beetles.

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Blister Beetle

Blister Beetle, Meloidae, Hycleus, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

This blister beetle with it's black and yellow bands may be part of a 'Mimicry Complex'.

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Blister Beetle

a flower eating blister beetle, Meloidae, © Michael Plagens

Alternating orange and black bands suggest a wasp-like insect.

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Spotted Blister Beetle

Blister Beetle, Meloidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

About twelve orange-yellow spots on the gray elytra. Found on or in flowers.

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Soldier Beetle

Soldier Beetle, Cantharidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Long antennae. Elytra soft and leathery. Moves slowly on flowers or vegetation. Probably toxic.

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Soldier Beetle #2

a Soldier Beetle, family Cantharidae, from Machakos, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Adult soldier beetles take it easy of flowers feeding on pollen. Bicolored black and orange. Slow moving.

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Net-winged Beetle

Net-winged Beetle, Lycidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Net-winged beetles have flexible, leathery elytra with intricate pattern of veins. Most are bright red, yellow or orange and are distasteful to birds.

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Net-winged Beetle #2

a Net-winged Beetle, family Lycidae, from the Elgeyo Escarpment, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

This is a male as evidenced by the enlarged lamellae of the antennae. Bicolored black and orange. Slow moving.

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Net-winged Beetle #3

Net-winged Flower Beetle, Lyciidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

This net-winged has a triangular pronotum and colors are blue-black and coppery. Found near Kapenguria

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Net-winged Beetle #4

Net-winged Beetle, Lycidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Similar to #2, perhaps genus Cladophorus. This one looks like it survived a bird attach.

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Net-winged Beetle #5

a large net-winged beetle, Lycidae, Kakamega, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

This is a rather large example from Kakamega Forest.

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Sap Beetle

sap beetle infesting damaged ear Corn/Maize, Nitidulidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Small beetles with clubbed antennae. Attracted to damaged fruit with yeast spoilage. This one is in maize.

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Rove Beetle

conspicuous red-and-black rove beetle, Staphylinidae © Michael Plagens

Most rove beetles are much smaller than this one. Note the short elytra (wing covers) and slender shape.

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Click Beetle

large click beetle, Elateridae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

The pronotum, the segment behind the head, has two sharp points at the posterior corners. Beetle 'clicks' when threatened.

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Tiger Beetle

tiger beetle, Carabidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Predatory and agile beetles have highly sophisticated eyes and favor open soil, often near water.

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Ground Beetle

Carabidae from Iten, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Driver ants helped me see this beetle as it was attempting escape.

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Big-headed Ground Beetle

Chrysomelidae from Iten, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Musculature for oversized mandibles enlarges the head of these predators.

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Cerapterus Beetle

a Paussinae Carabidae from Kenya © Michael Plagens

Perhaps a not-so-common species that was seen at night. I got help with the id.

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Stink Beetle

a darkling beetle, f. Tenebrionidae, Tentyria (?), photo © Michael Plagens

Glossy-black, flightless beetle releases foul liquid on being disturbed. Often takes a 'tail up' posture.

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Tapered Darkling Beelte

Tenebrionidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Nearly black, hard-cased beetle with both ends tapering to narrow points.

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Darkling Beetle

Gyrinidae, Whirligig, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Grayish black beetle with very hard elytra. Tends to walk slowly along the ground. Semi-arid areas.

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Hirsute Teneb

ground dwelling beetle covered with short setae, Tenebrionidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Bronze-brown over all and covered with setae (insect hairs). Crawls on ground and can spew smelly matterial.

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Whirligig

Gyrinidae, Whirligig, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

The domain of these predatory beetles is the surface of ponds and slow streams where their spinning antics define them.

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Gold-Spot Lady Beetle

Coccinellidae with bright yellow spots from Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Sitting on exposed foliage near Turbo, Uasin Gishu, Kenya. Dec. 2015.

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Variegated Lady Beetle

Lady beetle aphid predator © Michael Plagens

From 0 to 13 black spots on elytra. The pronotum is outlined in white with two central white spots. Eats aphids.

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Four-Spot Lady Beetle

Coccinellidae with bright  spots from Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Sitting on exposed foliage at roadside in Gatamaiyo Forest, Gilgil, Kenya. Oct. 2016.

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Bull's Eye Lady Bird

Epilachninae Coccinellidae Beetle from Mt Kenya Forest, photo © Michael Plagens

Some lady bird beetles feed on leaves as larvae and adults. This one has a striking pattern.

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Lady Beetle

Lady Beetle, Coccinellidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Many lady beetles are gaily colored and because many control pests important to man they are popular insects. This one can be orange or red with black spots.

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Shiny Black Lady Bird

A small shiny black Coccinellidae Beetle from Tanzania, photo © Michael Plagens

Many other lady beetle species are smaller and mostly black or dark gray. Most require a microscope to ID to species.

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Lady Beetle

Lady Beetle, Coccinellidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Small, convex lady beetles, glossy black with red spots. Pronotum and head are dull red. Observed near Eldoret.

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Lady Beetle

a medium sized lady beetle, Coccinellidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

These colorful lady birds were resting on the lower surface mango leaves in the Rift Valley.

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Ladybird Pupa

pupal stage of a Coccinellidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Between the stage of larva and the adult lady bird beetle is the pupa, which is immobile and attached to a plant.

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Metallic Wood-boring Beetle

a wood-boring Buprestidae © Michael Plagens

Active beetles with keen eyesight often on surfaces of fallen tree limbs. Many, many kinds from small to large. Metallic sheen especially on underside.

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Leaf-Mining Buprestid

Adult stage of a very small Buprestidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Among the smallest Buprestidae, the metallic wood-boring beetles, developes as a larva within the layers of a leaf. The adults chew out small quantities of leaf. Usually rather host specific.

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Long-horn Beetle

Lamiinae Cerabycidae © Michael Plagens

Robust beetles with long, stout antennae. Larvae tunnel inside tree branches.

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Long-horn Beetle #2

a long-horn beetle, Cerambycidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Large species, about 20mm long. Long, heavy antennae. Elytra and prothorax marked with grey and black pattern.

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Long-horn Beetle #3

Weevil male and female on Vernonia, Curculionidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Some small and medium-sized longhorns resembe bees or wasps and are diurnal.

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Stag Beetle (female)

stag beetle female Lucanidae © Michael Plagens

Stout beetle with rich, wood-brown elytra and short, sharp mandibles. Kakamega Forest. Adult of wood-boring larva.

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Fire-red Leaf Beetle

Leaf Beetle, aposomatic and poisonous © Michael Plagens

Fire-engine red leaf beetles feeding on leaves of Clerodendron. Likely toxic to birds. Legs black.

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Beetle Larva

Leaf Beetle, aposomatic larva stage © Michael Plagens

Yes, this is a beetle! Beetles have four life stages: 1-egg, 2-larva, 3-pupa, 4-adult. This one belongs the Fire-red Beetle.

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Skeletonizing Beetle

Galerucine Chrysomelidae © Michael Plagens

Wide variety of often colorful beetles that eat leaves. Some can jump and are called flea beetles.

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Root-worm Beetle

adult Leaf Beetle of a possible root-worm © Michael Plagens

Some leaf beetles are called rootworm because the larva stage feeds upon plant roots.

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Leaf Beetle

Brightly colored chrysomelid beetle © Michael Plagens

Colorful, medium-sized beetles often seen chewing leaves.

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Leaf Beetle

Brightly colored chrysomelidae beetle © Michael Plagens

The larvae of this group may be found skeletonizing plant leaves.

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Leaf Beetle

Chrysomelid Beetle © Michael Plagens

Another skeletonizing leaf beetle, but with rather drab coloration. The elytra are nearly transparent.

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Sesbania Leaf Beetle

a leaf beetle, Mesoplatys sp., feeding on Sesbania, Chrysomelidae, © Michael Plagens

Sesbania is valued for its ability to fix nitrogen so this foliage-eater could be considered a pest.

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Rumex Leaf Beetle

an irridescent blue-black leaf beetle, Chrysomelidae, © Michael Plagens

There are many species of small blue-black leaf beetles. Look for holes chewed in leaf of specific plants. Some kinds can jump.

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Flea Beetle

a irridescent green and red Chrysomelidae from Mount Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

With enlarged hind legs some leaf beetles can jump away when threatened.

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Knot-weed Leaf Beetle

weevil found on knotweed, Polygonum, in Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Irridescent bronzy beetle. Like many beetles, it's capable of flying to escape.

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Orange Tortoise

Cassidinae from Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Rusty-orange, convex leaf beetle from Nairobi National Park.

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Golden Tortoise Beetle

Golden Tortoise Beetle, Chrysomelidae, tribe Cassidinae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Gold colored with tortoise-like shell. Often seen on Beach Morning Glory along Indian Ocean coast.

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Fecal-Pellet Tortoise Beetle

d chrysomelid beetle © Michael Plagens

This mating pair resemble fecal pellets of a large caterpillar - a ploy to avoid being eaten.

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Pearl Tortoise Beetle

a decorated tortoise Beetle, Cassidinae, photo © Michael Plagens

Intricately marked with black lines on pearly elytra. Larvae and adults feed on foliage of morning glories (Convolvulaceae) and were found in Kajiado.

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Ashy-Gray Tortoise

a gray tortoise on Ipomoea, Chrysomelidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Tortoise beetles are leaf beetles, i.e. their food is leaves. This one is also on morning­glory.

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Lantana Leaf-miner

Beetle introduced to control lantana © Michael Plagens

Dorsally compressed beetle with bumpy texture. Brought in from America to control lantana.

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Spiny Leaf Miner

Hispine Chrysomelidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

This leaf-mining leaf beetle is covered with prickly spines, probably a deterrent to insect eating birds.

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Mottled Weevil

a weevil on Cyathual, Curculionidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

This weevil is mottled yellow green and black, is about 8mm long and is on Cyathula (Amaranthaceae).

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Broad-nosed Weevil

Broad-nosed Weevil, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Thousands of kinds of weevils inhabit farms, forests and grasslands of Kenya. Many have larvae (grubs) that live under the soil.

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Broad-nosed #2

a broad-nosed weevil from South Nandi, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Wide snout with mothparts at end. Textured and striated elytra are ashy gray. Adults chew on green foliage.

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Broad-nosed Weevil #3

a sturdy-built weevil, Curculionidae, Entiminae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Crawling along on heavly grazed ground west of Eldoret.

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Kalanchoe Weevil

weevil found on Kalanchoe, Curculionidae, Entiminae, in Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Nearly black broad-nosed weevil found feeding on leaves of Kalanchoe in the Rift Valley highlands.

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Broad-nosed Weevil #5

broad-nosed weevil in Corn/Maize, Curculionidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Adult beetles create holes in maize leaves that are tender and unfurled.

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Punctate Weevil

Taita Hills Curculionidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

This shiny black weevil has numerous rows of minute black pits (punctate) on its pronotum and elytra.

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Cordia Snout Beetle

a small black weevil, Curculionidae, Curculioninae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

This weevil is small, about 3mm. It is on a leaf of Cordia africana, a tree-sized borage.

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Vernonia Weevil

Weevil male and female on Vernonia, Curculionidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Large weevils, about 22 mm. Feeding on leaves of Vernonia, perhaps the larval host as well.

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Granary Weevil

granary weevil, sitophilus, Curculionidae, Kenya, photo © Michael Plagens

Small dark brown beetles that bore into grains like corn or sorghum. Wings allow insects to disperse.

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Kenya Natural History

Copyright Michael J. Plagens, 2010-2018.

Disclaimer: By no means am I an expert on the Natural History of Kenya. I am novice exploring this part of the World. By creating a page for the species as I learn them I am teaching myself. If I have made an error please, kind expert person, let me know so that I can make corrections.