Sycamore Fig

Ficus sycomorus

Ficus sycomorus, a large fruit-bearing, Kenya, photo © by Michael Plagens

Large tree growing in the vicinity of Lake Bogoria, Rift Valley, Kenya, Africa. Nov. 2011.

TREE: Mature trees with heavy, spreading branches and reaching 15 meters in height and even broader crown. Bark takes on a yellowish hue.

FLOWERS: Small greenish flowers go mostly unnoticed and are famously pollinated by minute wasps.

LEAVES: Large smooth-margined leaves are broadly elliptical to nearly round and exude milky latex when damaged/broken. The tips are rounded.

RANGE: Mid and lower elevations especially on deep soils adjacent to rivers with seasonal flooding. Native to Kenya.

FRUIT: Fruit borne in clusters on branchlets, mostly less than 20cm, attached to trunks or main branches. The figs turn orange when ripe and soon attract many feeding birds and primates.

UNARMED. No thorns, but latex can be irritating.

Ficus sycomorus, a large fruit-bearing, Kenya, photo © by Michael Plagens Ficus sycomorus, a large fruit-bearing, Kenya, photo © by Michael Plagens

Leaf and trunk base. Mtembur River, West Pokot, Kenya. July 2015.

Moraceae -- Fig Family

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Kenya Natural History

Copyright Michael J. Plagens, Created on 4 Sept. 2011, update 17 April 2015