Mauritius Thorn

Caesalpinia decapetala

Mauritius Thorn, Caesalpinia decapetala, Kenya, photo © by Michael Plagens

Observed in a fence row near Eldoret, Kenya. January 2012. Lantana, another widespread invasive weed can be seen in the fence row behind.

FLOWERS: Yellow flowers with five slightly unequal petals. The seven to nine stamens are on long, pubescent filaments and held close to the style column. Inflorescence a spike.

SHRUB: The reddish brown, woody stems tend to clamber up and over adjacent vegetation reaching a couple of meters in length.

LEAVES: Leaves are twice compound with the ultimate segments ovoid in shape.

RANGE: This plant is native to India, but has become an important weed in many tropical places around the world. It was thought to make a good living fence! Other names are Cat's Claw and Mysore

FRUIT: The bean pods are held erect on the inflorescence spike.

ARMED. Many sharp spines are arrayed along the stems.

flower of Caesalpinia decapetala, Mauritius Thorn, photo © Michael Plagens - seed pods of Caesalpinia decapetala, Mauritius Thorn, photo © Michael Plagens - detail of thorns of Caesalpinia decapetala, Mauritius Thorn, photo © Michael Plagens -

Fabaceae -- Bean Family -- Caesalpinioideae - Senna Sub-Family

More Information:


Kenya Natural History

Copyright Michael J. Plagens, Created on 9 September 2012