More than 1100 bird species can be found in Kenya. The 252 bird species I have photographed so far are mostly the common and conspicuous species, especially those that inhabit towns and farmlands. Many of these birds are ones the bird watcher will encounter on nearly every outing. If a single family of birds has more than a few species depicted, Doves, for example, I have created a separate index page with all the doves together. The drop down menu above lists the families for which separate pages exist.
The largest living bird. Runs fast, kicks hard, and doesn't fly. |
Large conspicuous bird common near farms, marshes, and even in cities. Comes to carrion and visits garbage dumps. |
Huge yellow bill on white bird with black wing feathers. Often wades in shallow water. |
From Europe and Asia these elegant birds migrate to Kenya for the winter. |
Striking bird of wet land edges with heavy bill and hammer-like crest on head. Uniform gray-brown color. |
In flight these birds seem to announce 'HADADA' over and over. Glossy black-green. Bill and legs shorter than other ibises. |
Large black and white bird of marshy shores and pastures. Black head and neck bare, w/o feathers. |
White wading bird with long, pink legs and a large bill that is flattened and expanded distally. |
Large white heron with long neck and yellow-orange bill. Gape line from bill extends to behind eye. Also called Common Egret. |
Large with dark crown. long neck and grayish bill. Legs and feet dark. More Herons and Egrets |
Unmistakeable huge white bird with large pelican bill. Freash water lakes mostly. |
Diving bird resembles small duck. Short, acute bill. Fresh water lakes mostly. |
Diving water bird with long snake-like neck. Holds wings to dry after diving. |
Largely black water bird that must dry feathers before flying. Dives under water after fish. Tail long. |
Larger and heavier bodied. Neck and upper breast of adult is white (in contrast to other world populations). |
Amazing pink bird with long graceful neck. Bill is also largely pink but with a dark tip. (Lesser Flamingos in foreground.) |
Bill is solid dark red and the flamingo stands considerably shorter than the greater. |
Large terrestrial bird with long neck, face w/ blue and red, stiff crest on head, and bulky speckled belly. |
Pheasant like bird with featherless, bright yellow skin patch on neck. Relatively large, stocky birds |
Heavy set ground bird mostly of high grassland areas. Neck and belly are rusty brown with white-edged feathers. |
Heavily built duck with long legs. Shades of gray, brown and white. Red-brown patch about the eyes. |
Handsome gray duck with yellow bill. Inhabits shallow fresh water ponds and river edges. |
Glossy-black water bird with bright white bill and two reddish knobs projecting above the forehead. Dives under to eat plants. |
Water bird with glossy purple-black plumage and red bill. Resembles, but is not related to, ducks. More Rails, Coots and Moorhens |
Iconic African bird with long legs and crest of golden feathers. Grassy meadows often near water. Largely gray with black and white markings. |
Large vulture. Mottled brown and black with whitish underbelly. Head and neck white. |
When soaring overhead look for dark head, white chest and belly, light underside, and reddish-brown tail. Preys on small mammals. |
Soaring Black Kites are a ubiquitous site in both farming and urban areas of Kenya. The forked tail and nearly uniform dark brown plumage make them easy to recognize. |
Large ground bird with feathery crest and strong, hooked predator beak. Open grassland or savanna habitat. |
Big owl with pink eyelids and a black border around a white facial disc. |
Small-sized, streaked owl with distinct ear tufts. |
Nocturnal bird that sleeps under shrubs by day. Highly cryptic plumage to look like rock or scrap of wood. |
Large terrestrial bird that feed on ground, but capable of flight. Sides of face boldly marked contrasting reddish bill. |
Very large, indeed the largest flying bird of Africa. It hunts for lizards, grasshoppers and other small animals in savanna. |
The oversized eyes are for seeing invertebrate prey at water's edge at dawn and dusk. |
Large rounded head and big eyes on a long-legged bird of grassland savanna. Largely nocturnal or crepuscular. |
Wader-type bird that inhabits open ground in savannas. Bright rufous cap bordered by black below. White underbelly. |
A ground-dwelling bird with terra-colored plumage and huge dark eyes. Two dark bands across upper breast. Most active dawn and dusk. |
Hides on ground below shrubs during most of day with highly camouflaged plumage. Active dawn and dusk. |
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Very long toes permit these wetland birds to walk atop floating vegetation. |
Similar to Spur-winged Plover. Bold white, black and gray, but notice this one has a white cap. Frequents shorelines and also short grass open areas. |
Distinctive shore bird with long yellow legs and fleshy wattles on the face. |
From September to April one of the more common shorebirds along lakes, rivers and ocean shore. Notice white crescent on shoulder. |
Yellowish legs, back spotted with white on dark brown and fairly distinct white eyebrow. Northern migrant. |
Wading bird with very long, red legs. Most birds are winter migrants from the north. |
Long-tailed comical bird of gardens, orchards and forest edges. Eats much fruit. |
Large, heavy ground bird of savanna grassand areas. Pale yellow patch on throat; back and wings speckled. |
Large common pigeon with a distinct red patch around the eye and white spots on a gray and brown mantle. |
Smallish dove has orange bib with dark speckles. The wings are bluish and the remainder tawny-pink. |
Head and back are chocolate brown. Yellow patches on shoulder. Groups of birds call noisily as they fly. |
Small brightly marked parrot. Yellow head and green back. Populations of escaped and hybridized pets. |
Medium-sized bird with a shaggy beard and collar and red eyes. Strong bill. |
Upper chest is a brownish to cinnamon red. Back and wings are dark gray. Tail feathers have white tips.. |
Belly and chest are white; Back and tail dark with patches of bright green. Cryptic in forested areas. |
Large blue-black fruit-eater with a red crest and a bright yellow bill. Western Kenya forests and forest edges. |
Large bird with a long tail and distinct white belly and dark chest/head. Occasional pest in orchards. |
A large, striking bird with a broad dark tail. Fruit trees in lower hotter areas of western Kenya. |
Long black tail, red chest and heavy white bill make this bird distinctive and exciting to observe. |
Smallish bird with heavy bill and long tail. Head yellow with black speckles. Lively songsters. |
Two bold, white lines on face and a patch of bright yellow on the dorsum of the rump. Small bird with a very loud call. |
Back is greenish-brown with pale spotting, the chest white with dark spotting. |
Chest and face are ashy gray and the back and wing covers are dark green. Just the males have red on head. |
Colorful birds with upright, alert posture often perched in open to catch flying insects. |
Snow white cap and band on throat above rosy-red patch. Long square tail. Sallies from perch to catch flying insects. |
Brilliantly colored active bird that fly-catches bees and other insects. Back and crown are green and the tail is long. Very common through much of Kenya. |
Medium-sized, very colorful bird that hunts shrike-style from utility poles or exposed tree branches. |
Stocky, richly brown, and with blue in wings. Bill is strong, yellow. Also called Cinnamon Roller. |
Hovers or perches near ponds or shallow streams diving into water to catch fish. Widespread and common. |
Rather large and quite spectacular. Bill orange-red with head and breast pale gray. Bright blue in wings. |
Stocky bird that sits on a high perch diving down to catch large insects. Crown is finely streaked. |
Colorful and distinctively shaped bird with big crest that can be lowered. Common in savanna areas. |
Long tail and red bill. Irridescent green on back and blue on chest may apprear dark depending on angle of light. |
Large bird with an over-sized bill. Bill red and yellow without white tip. Notice white spots on the wing covers. Bold and inquisitive. |
Large bird with an over-sized bill. Bill red and yellow with white tip. Notice white spots on the wing covers. |
Very large black and white with a big crest on the top of the over-sized bill. Moist forest areas in western Kenya. |
The head is dark brown, the belly mostly white and yellow under-tail coverts. Yes, a common Kenyan bird. |
Drab greenish-yellow and brown bird with slightly curved bill and long tail. |
Very small black-and-white insectivore inhabiting semi-arid thorn scrub. White line above eye is short. |
Small, mostly yellow-green bird with a broad, white eye-ring. Slenderbill used for actively gleaning insects from foliage. |
Unmistakeable black and yellow pattern with orange bill. Inhabits canopy of seasonally dry scrub or woodland. |
This female's plumage resembles dry grass. Males have a white patch on side of face. |
Upright posture, medium slender bill and open-country habitat. Reddish brown back and head, distinct eye stripe and faint streak spots on upper chest. |
During the northern hemisphere winters this common bird is among those wintering in Kenya. Long, deeply forked tail. |
Dark vertical streaking on the throat and chest are unique. Rump and head brick red. Common around buildings. |
Chest and belly cinnamon. Pale cheek area and bluish head cap doesn't extend below eye. |
Small bird with dark streaking on off-white. Bill is fine-pointed for catching small insects. Feeds on ground in grasslands. |
Common bird of parks, lawns, pastures and farmland. Pumps long tail up and down as it forages along ground. |
Note the black ring around the collar. Forages for insects and spiders along mountain side streams. |
Palearctic migrant. Variable yellow, black and white bird with fine bill that forages for insects at ground level in open areas. |
Thrush-like with dark brown and white plumage. The pale eye is conspicuous within gray-brown cap. |
Nearly uniform gray-brown with light speckling on chest. Yellow eye. |
Strong, orange-red bill used for probing for invertebrates in the soil. Very common. Also feeds on fruits. |
Like robins everywhere these birds forage in lawns for invertebrates. Broad white stripe above eye. Common |
Ebony head, upper chest, back and tail contrast sharply with rusty orange lower belly. There's also a white patch in the wing. |
A bit of tawny on an upright, ground- dwelling bird found in open country. Migrant in Kenya from northern hemisphere winter. |
Small, pale, grayish brown bird with a fine bill. Alights on a low, open perch and sallies out after small flies. Common |
Common fly-catcher of open rocky areas. Black head and back contrast sharply with white belly and upper orange upper breast. |
The eye is actually black, but there is a broad white ring around the eye. Highland forests and gardens. |
Common bird of dense undergrowth with olive wings. Broad, flat bill tapers to slender tip. Back and head gray. |
Back is mostly black with lighter colored feather edges. There is a rufous (reddish-brown) in the mostly dark wings and top side of tail. Rufous on crown and nape. |
Plain back and breast - no streaking. Rufous patch just behind and below eye. Long tail. Inhabits dense vegetation as in swamps. |
Small, high energy bird with long tail calls frequently as it forages through dense vegetation. |
Slender, slightly curved bill. Brick-red patch in throat. Back is olive-green. Often in dense foliage feeding on insects. |
Small, plain brown bird with a slender bill. Very active gleaner of insects from tree foliage. |
Bicolored bird with small slender bill. Forages for small insects in foliage of trees. |
Small, plain brown bird with a slender bill. Very active gleaner of insects from tree foliage. |
Head is alternately stiped with white, brick red and gray-brown. Strong bill with slight hook at tip. |
Common and conspicuous bird of farmlands and suburbs. Sharply black and white. Heavy, black bill. |
Juvenile, immature fiscal is brown and very light gray. Grasslands and pastures. |
Open grassland with scattered trees is habitat for this white, black, and gray bird. Hooked beak and long tail. |
Larger than common fiscal and with a distinct gray cap extending down back like a hood. Strong, hooked beak. |
Large black and white birds ('pied') with heavy bill and often somewhat gregarious. Visits human-disturbed habitat like agricultural fields, cities and refuse dumps. |
Prefers open areas such as pastures and plowed fields. Slender bill. Mostly black but with some dark brown on head. |
All black with heavy bill, broad wings and short wide tail. Rocky hills and cliffs in northern Kenya. |
Glossy black and brown crows with heavy bill. Becoming abundant especially in coastal Kenya in cities and refuse dumps. |
Glossy black bird with upright posture and distinctly forked tail. Eyes reddish. |
Showy, active, bird with upright posture. This female lacks the very long tail feathers of the male, but shares the rusty back and tail. Common. |
Small, sprite and very active insect-eating birds. Sky blue head, back, tail and chest; lower belly paler blue. Common in moist places. |
A glossy blue-black bird with a short tail and bright yellow eye. Iridescent colors vary depending on light direction. Darker blue patch behind ear. |
Very common bird of savannas, pastures and farmland. Photogenic & easily recognized. |
Red-lipstick beak and habit of foraging on large ungulates for ectoparasites make this bird unmistakable. |
Swatch of reddish brown on side of face, gray head, black throat patch. Small, common, seed eater in highland area gardens. |
Common to abundant gray-brown bird of gardens, farms and old fields. Noisy. Conical bill for seed eating. |
Female lacks the black throat patch of the male and is paler overall. Closely associated with urban habitats. |
Large, heavy black bill offset by snow-white head and chest. Rust orange on rump and coverts. Semiarid regions. |
Rich coffee brown back and tail. White stripe above the eye. Common seed eater often foraging on ground. |
Largely yellow with heavy conical bill. Black mask thru pale eye. Very common seed eater. |
Largely golden-yellow with thick, black bill and burnt orange on face. Weaves nests near water. |
Male in breeding plumage is bright yellow with black face and throat. Gregarious nests of intricate stems and grass. |
Breeding male. Black with orange-red shoulder patch and wide tail. Marshy areas. |
Weaver birds with chest, throat, head and nape are bright red-orange. Heavy conical bill. Two similar species |
Common finch of highland gardens and farms. Note the thick bill, the broad white eyebrow, and the prominent streaking. |
Conical bill for seed eating. Lower third of belly is white while upper half is yellow. Back is greenish. |
Black head with white facial stripes, a conical seed-eating bill, and bright rusty-orange breast. Savanna and grassland. |
Oval patch of red on either side of face. Only the males, like this one, have the 'red cheek'. |
Small bird with intense blue on lower breast, belly and rump of males. Bill is conical and red or partly red. |
Small red (males) or grayish-red birds feeding often on ground. Lower mandible red. Common in towns. |
Very small, seed-eating birds with rich, chocolate brown head, wings and back. Lower chest and belly white. |
Small birds, about 11cm. This is the male, glossy black-blue, light-colored conical bill, and orange legs. Female is brown. |
My photo is bad, but this amazing little bird is easily recognized! Non-breeding male and females are brown w/o long tail. |
Probably the most common sunbird. Yellow on belly may be dull or bright. Sharply curved bill used for flowers. |
Dark streaks on pale yellow breast and with long curved bill for getting nectar. |
A bright red band on the chest above gray belly. Head and back are iridescent blue-green. |
Copyright Michael J. Plagens, 2011 - 2018.
Disclaimer: By no means am I an expert on the Natural History of Kenya. I am quite new to exploring this part of the World. By creating a page for the species as I learn them I am teaching myself, sharing with others. If you find an error or appreciate my efforts please send me a message.